ASTM F1675-2003 涵管、雨水管和其他地下管道用塑料管生命周期成本分析的标准实施规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLife-CycleCostAnalysisofPlasticPipeUsedforCulverts,StormSewers,andOtherBuriedConduits
【原文标准名称】:涵管、雨水管和其他地下管道用塑料管生命周期成本分析的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1675-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F17.62
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:costanalysis;discountrate;drainagesystem;engineeringeconomics;leastcost;life-cyclecost;materialservicelife;presentvalueanalysis;projectdesignlife
【摘要】:LCCanalysisisaneconomicmethodtoevaluatealternativesthatarecharacterizedbydifferingcashflowsoverthedesignatedprojectdesignlife.ThemethodentailscalculatingtheLCCofeachalternativecapableofsatisfyingthefunctionalrequirementsoftheprojectandcomparingthemtodeterminewhichhavethelowestestimatedLCCovertheprojectdesignlife.TheLCCmethodisparticularlysuitablefordeterminingwhetherthehigherinitialcostofanalternativeiseconomicallyjustifiedbyreductionsinfuturecosts(forexample,operatingmaintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacement)whencomparedtoanalternativewithlowerinitialcostsbuthigherfuturecosts.Ifadesignalternativehasbothalowerinitialcostandlowerfuturecoststhanotheralternatives,anLCCanalysisisnotnecessarytoshowtheformeristheeconomicallypreferablechoice.1.1Thispracticeestablishesaprocedureforusinglifecyclecost(LCC)analysistechniquestoevaluatealternativedrainagesystemdesigns,usingplasticpipethatsatisfythesamefunctionalrequirements.1.2TheLCCtechniquemeasuresthepresentvalueofallrelevantcoststoinstall,operate,andmaintainalternativedrainagesystemssuchasengineering,construction,maintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacementoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.Thepracticealsoaccommodatesanyremainingresidualorsalvagevalue.1.3Thedecisionmaker,usingtheresultsoftheLCCanalysis,canthenidentifythealternative(s)withthelowestestimatedtotalcostbasedonthepresentvalueofallcosts.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_50;23_040_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Securityscreeningofindividualsemployedinasecurityenvironment-Codeofpractice
【原文标准名称】:保密环境中各个工作人员的安全隔离.实施规程
【标准号】:BS7858-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2004-03-12
【实施或试行日期】:2004-03-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:防偷窃措施;人事管理;招募;签约;验证;记录品(文献);就业条件;债券;建筑物安全系统;维修合同;合同;数据安全;人员;管理
【英文主题词】:Anti-burglarmeasures;Conditionsofemployment;Contracting;Contracts;Datasecurity;Management;Personnel;Personnelmanagement;Records(documents);Recruitment;Security;Securitypersonnel;Securitysystemsinbuildings;Servicecontracts;Verification
【摘要】:ThisBritishStandardgivesrecommendationsforthesecurityscreeningofindividualstobeemployedinanenvironmentwherethesecurityandsafetyofpeople,goodsorpropertyisarequirementoftheemployingorganization'soperationsand/orwheresuchsecurityscreeningisinthepublicinterest.NOTEPropertyincludesintellectualandphysicalproperty.
【中国标准分类号】:C65
【国际标准分类号】:13_310
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforMedicalScrewdriverBits
【原文标准名称】:医疗用螺丝刀标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF116-2000(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.21
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bonescrew;orthopaedicmedicaldevices;screwdriver;surgicalinstruments;Medicaldevices/equipment;Orthopaedicmedicaldevices--specifications;Orthopaedicmedicaldevices(bone)--specifications;Orthopaedicmedicaldevices(bonescrews);Screwdriver
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoverstheacceptabledimensionsandtolerancesforbitsofscrewdriverstoinsertandremovemetalscrewsusedassurgicalimplants.1.2Thisspecificationisbased,inpart,uponISO8319x2013;1andISO8319x2013;2.1.3ThescrewdriverswiththebitsdescribedinthisspecificationaresuitableforusewithscrewsdescribedinSpecificationF543,ISO5835,andISO9268.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C31
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_30
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语